Deceptive Trade Practices

A California buyer purchased a used 2018 Ford Mustang GT from an Orange County dealer in January 2025. Within three weeks, the owner was cited for a loud exhaust. About two months after the sale, the Mustang failed a California smog check as "tampered"; the inspector flagged an aftermarket air intake needing CARB Executive Order (EO) numbers. California prohibits selling used cars that do not comply with state emissions law, subject to limited exceptions. The owner sued the dealer, the lender, and the dealer's surety, and the case settled in October 2026 for $27,500.

Finding out after the sale that your car has a serious accident history, frame or structural damage, or a prior total-loss/salvage title can be a gut punch. In California, dealers cannot hide material damage, frame/structural issues, or branded titles when they know about them – especially when those problems affect safety or value.

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